Sharing secret across namespaces

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Is there a way to share secrets across namespaces in Kubernetes?

My use case is: I have the same private registry for all my namespaces and I want to avoid creating the same secret for each.

15 Answers

They can only be referenced by pods in that same namespace. But you can just copy secret from one name space to other. Here is a example of copying localdockerreg secret from default namespace to dev:

kubectl get secret localdockerreg --namespace=default --export -o yaml | kubectl apply --namespace=dev -f -

###UPDATE### In Kubernetes v1.14 --export flag is deprecated. So, the following Command with -oyaml flag will work without a warning in forthcoming versions.

kubectl get secret localdockerreg --namespace=default -oyaml | kubectl apply --namespace=dev -f -

or below if source namespace is not necessarily default

kubectl get secret localdockerreg --namespace=default -oyaml | grep -v '^\s*namespace:\s' | kubectl apply --namespace=dev -f -

The accepted answer is correct: Secrets can only be referenced by pods in that same namespace. So here is a hint if you are looking to automate the "sync" or just copy the secret between namespaces.

Automated (operator)

For automating the share or syncing secret across namespaces use ClusterSecret operator:

https://github.com/zakkg3/ClusterSecret

Using sed:

kubectl get secret <secret-name> -n <source-namespace> -o yaml \
| sed s/"namespace: <source-namespace>"/"namespace: <destination-namespace>"/\
| kubectl apply -n <destination-namespace> -f -

Use jq

If you have jq, we can use the @Evans Tucker solution

kubectl get secret cure-for-covid-19 -n china -o json \
 | jq 'del(.metadata["namespace","creationTimestamp","resourceVersion","selfLink","uid"])' \
 | kubectl apply -n rest-of-world -f -

Secrets are namespaced resources, but you can use a Kubernetes extension to replicate them. We use this to propagate credentials or certificates stored in secrets to all namespaces automatically and keep them in sync (modify the source and all copies are updated). See Kubernetes Reflector (https://github.com/EmberStack/kubernetes-reflector).

The extension allows you to automatically copy and keep in sync a secret across namespaces via annotations:

On the source secret add the annotations:

 annotations:
   reflector.v1.k8s.emberstack.com/reflection-auto-enabled: "true"

This will create a copy of the secret in all namespaces. You can limit the namespaces in which a copy is created using:

reflector.v1.k8s.emberstack.com/reflection-allowed-namespaces: "namespace-1,namespace-2,namespace-[0-9]*"

The extension supports ConfigMaps and cert-manager certificates as well. Disclainer: I am the author of the Kubernetes Reflector extension.

--export is deprecated

sed is not the appropriate tool for editing YAML or JSON.

Here's an example that uses jq to delete the namespace and other metadata we don't want:

kubectl get secret cure-for-covid-19 -n china -o json \
 | jq 'del(.metadata["namespace","creationTimestamp","resourceVersion","selfLink","uid"])' \
 | kubectl apply -n rest-of-world -f -

Improving from @NicoKowe

One liner to copy all secrets from one namespace to another

$ for i in `kubectl get secrets | awk '{print $1}'`; do  kubectl get secret $1 -n <source-namespace> -o yaml | sed s/"namespace: <source-namespace>"/"namespace: <target-namespace>"/ | kubectl apply -n <target-namespace> -f -  ; done

Based on @Evans Tucker's answer but uses whitelisting rather than deletion within the jq filter to only keep what we want.

kubectl get secret cure-for-covid-19 -n china -o json | jq '{apiVersion,data,kind,metadata,type} | .metadata |= {"annotations", "name"}' | kubectl apply -n rest-of-world -f -

Essentially the same thing but preserves labels.

kubectl get secret cure-for-covid-19 -n china -o json | jq '{apiVersion,data,kind,metadata,type} | .metadata |= {"annotations", "name", "labels"}' | kubectl apply -n rest-of-world -f -

Use RBAC to authorize the serviceaccoun to use the secret on the original namespaces. But, this is not recommended to have a shared secret between namesapces.

Solution for copying all secrets.

kubectl delete secret --namespace $TARGET_NAMESPACE--all;
kubectl get secret --namespace default --output yaml \
    | sed "s/namespace: $SOURCE_NAMESPACE/namespace: $TARGET_NAMESPACE/" \
    | kubectl apply --namespace $TARGET_NAMESPACE --filename -;

yq is a helpful command-line tool for editing YAML files. I utilized this in conjunction with the other answers to get this:

kubectl get secret <SECRET> -n <SOURCE_NAMESPACE> -o yaml | yq write - 'metadata.namespace' <TARGET_NAMESPACE> | kubectl apply -n <TARGET_NAMESPACE> -f -

You may also think about using GoDaddy's Kubernetes External Secrets! where you will be storing your secrets in AWS Secret Manager(ASM) and GoDaddy's secret controller will create the secrets automatically. Moreover, there would be sync between ASM And K8S cluster.

For me the method suggested by @Hansika Weerasena didn't work and got the following error:

error: the namespace from the provided object "ns_source" does not match the namespace "ns_dest". You must pass '--namespace=ns_source' to perform this operation.

To get around this problem I did the the following:

kubectl get secret my-secret -n ns_source -o yaml > my-secret.yaml

This file needs to be edited and the namespace changed to your desired destination namespace. Then simply do:

kubectl apply -f my-secret.yaml -n ns_destination

kubectl get secret gitlab-registry --namespace=revsys-com --export -o yaml |\ kubectl apply --namespace=devspectrum-dev -f -

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