I had the following problem: a method should take in a bi-function that takes 2 arguments - one is of type Collection<T> and the other is T; the actual function could be actually Collection::remove or Collection::add, or a more complex operation; the actual function is used for more than a dozen of collection and there are several types of values and collections in the function.
Initially there was no genericity - there were just Collection<String>s and elements were Strings so declaring the argument as BiFunction<Collection<String>, String, Boolean> worked just well:
List<String> idCodes;
void visitElement(Element e,
BiFunction<Collection<String>, String, Boolean> elementOp) {
elementOp.apply(idCodes, e.getIdCode());
}
However then I added other types of collections too, and found that I could no longer find out how to use BiFunction generically:
List<String> idCodes;
List<Integer> weights;
void visitElement(Element e,
BiFunction<...> elementOp) {
elementOp.apply(idCodes, e.getIdCode());
elementOp.apply(weights, e.getWeight());
}
but failed - I could just get compile errors in one place or another no matter what I used for type parameters it would fail.
One of my attempts was
<T> void visitElement(Element e,
BiFunction<Collection<T>, T, Boolean> elementOp)
would fail not when passing in Collection::add but when actually applying the function to Collection<String> and String; or Collection<Integer> and int.
Then I made another interface:
interface ElementOp {
<T> boolean apply(Collection<T> collection, T item);
}
And not so surprisingly this now works exactly as I wanted. Therefore my question is:
Do I really have to use
interface ElementOp {
<T> boolean apply(Collection<T> collection, T item);
}
void visitElement(Element e,
ElementOp elementOp) {
elementOp.apply(idCodes, e.getIdCode());
elementOp.apply(weights, e.getWeight());
}
or would it be somehow possible to use BiFunction for this case?
P.S. I am using Eclipse 4.3 Mars Java compiler, so it might just be that this might not work because of a some bug there.