Visual Studio Code not showing console logs

If you are using the debug mode in visual studio code, you can add the option:

{
 "outputCapture": "std"
}

That will redirect your logs inside the debug console.

EDIT : as mentioned by Luigi04 in the comment section, this setting need to be put inside the launch.json

Inside launch.json (open it using F1), under configurations, add the outputCapture property (if not already exists) with either std or console, as follows :

{
  ...
  "configurations": [
    {
      ...
      "outputCapture": "std", // or "console" 
    }
  ]
}

as for "std", this is what the documentation has to say:

outputCapture - if set to std, output from the process stdout/stderr will be shown in the Debug Console, instead of listening to output over the debug port. This is useful for programs or log libraries that write directly to the stdout/stderr streams instead of using console.* APIs.

Also note that using std will show you full errors (as for VSCode 1.49.0). For example, create a js file containing an error:

console.log(a) // error: a is undefined

Using std:

c: \Users\path\to\file.js: 1
console.log(a) // error: a is undefined
    ^

ReferenceError: a is not defined
at Object.<anonymous>(c: \Users\path\to\file.js: 1: 13)
at Module._compile(internal / modules / cjs / loader.js: 1158: 30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js(internal / modules / cjs / loader.js: 1178: 10)
at Module.load(internal / modules / cjs / loader.js: 1002: 32)
at Function.Module._load(internal / modules / cjs / loader.js: 901: 14)
at Function.executeUserEntryPoint[as runMain](internal / modules / run_main.js: 74: 12)
at internal / main / run_main_module.js: 18: 47

Using console:

Uncaught ReferenceError: a is not defined

so in my opinion, std is somewhat better.