How do I correct the output directory of a CI/CD NuGet package build using Visual Studio Team Services?

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I've just started trying to configure a CI/CD process using Visual Studio Team Services, with a view to having a gated check-in process which then automatically packs and pushes the output to a private NuGet Feed. I'm successfully getting through the "Get Sources" task which exists natively in the build definition, however my package task is failing at this stage:

d:\a\_tool\NuGet\4.0.0\x64\nuget.exe pack 
d:\a\1\s\Core\Core\Core.csproj -NonInteractive -
OutputDirectory d:\a\1\a -Properties Configuration=$Release;OutDir=$(OutDir) 
-Symbols -version 1.0.0-CI-20170811-095629 -Verbosity Detailed
NuGet Version: 4.0.0.2283
Attempting to build package from 'Core.csproj'.
MSBuild auto-detection: using msbuild version '14.0' from 'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\amd64'. Use option -MSBuildVersion to force nuget to use a specific version of MSBuild.
NuGet.CommandLine.CommandLineException: Unable to find 'd:\a\1\s\Core\Core\$(OutDir)\Core.dll'. Make sure the project has been built.

Essentially, the 2nd line of the log demonstrates that my project file is in d:\a\1\s, however the output is directed to d\a\1\a - not the same place. The instruction to NuGet to package my file then looks in the correct location (d:\a\1\s), but the file isn't here.

I understand that I can specify a Package Folder within the build definition, however I've not changed this from the default ($(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)) - I expect this to work natively, but for reasons I can't explain, it's not.

Is there a token or wildcard I can provide in an additional build property that will rectify this? I've taken the guidance of the first posted answer in here and changed $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory) to $(Build.Repository.LocalPath), which gets me much closer to the goal as the error now reads -OutputDirectory d:\a\1\s\... - I've tried manually putting a variety of sensible paths no the end of this, but the error persists.

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