In my assignment I created a class called String. Here's the template:
class String
{
// the raw string buffer
char *m_pString;
// the capacity of this buffer
int m_capacity; // note: this is not the length of the string!
public:
// the default constructor
String(int size = 1);
// a constructor from a char-string
String(const char* src, int size = 1);
// a copy constructor
String(const String& src, int size = 1);
// the assignment operator
String& operator=(const String& src);
// the destructor
~String();
// a method to resize the buffer
virtual void resize(int newsize);
// method to return the current capacity of the buffer
int capacity() { return m_capacity; }
// method to return the length of the string
int length() const;
// true if the string is empty
bool empty() const;
// return a substring of the string
String substr(int index, int len)const;
// operators functions
// add a char to the end of the string
String& operator+= (char c);
// append a string to the end of this one
String& operator+= (const String& s2);
// return string A + string B
String operator+ (const String& s2) const;
// cast the string as a C-style string
operator const char* () const;
// true if the string is valid, false if empty
operator bool() const;
// true if string 1 == string 2
bool operator==(const String& s2)const;
};
My question is what happens if we write something like this:
String a;
a = "hello";
The 'a' is of the class String(an object) that I defined above while "hello" is a c-style string, I don't get how this can work, because these are in my main function from the assignment and I am trying to make it work.
This is the definition for the assignment operator which I think is where my problem is:
String& String::operator=(const String& other)
{
int a = strlen(other.m_pString);
m_pString = nullptr;
m_pString = new char[a];
strcpy(m_pString, other.m_pString);
m_capacity = a;
return *this;
}
Can anyone tell me how I should edit the assignment operator function to make it work?