Bit trick to detect if any of some integers has a specific value

Is there any clever bit trick to detect if any of a small number of integers (say 3 or 4) has a specific value?

The straightforward

bool test(int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
    // The compiler will pretty likely optimize it to (a == d | b == d | c == d)
    return (a == d || b == d || c == d);
}

in GCC compiles to

test(int, int, int, int):
        cmp     ecx, esi
        sete    al
        cmp     ecx, edx
        sete    dl
        or      eax, edx
        cmp     edi, ecx
        sete    dl
        or      eax, edx
        ret

Those sete instructions have higher latency than I want to tolerate, so I would rather use something bitwise (&, |, ^, ~) stuff and a single comparison.