Mallet topic modeling - topic keys output parameter

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In MALLET topic modelling, the --output-topic-keys [FILENAME] option outputs beside each topic a parameter that in the tutorial in the MALLET site called "Dirichlet parameter " of the topic.

I want to know what does this parameter represent? is it β in the LDA model? and if not what is it and what is it's meaning and use.

I noted that when I don't use the parameter optimization option while generating the topic model, this parameter differs in version 2.0.7 than in version 2.0.8. I want to know why this difference happens.

here's version 2.0.7 output

Version 2.0.7

and 2.0.8

enter image description here

I know that the output differs by each run, but I am only concerned with this parameter.

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