I read an interesting paper, entitled "A High-Resolution Side-Channel Attack on Last-Level Cache", and wanted to find out the index hash function for my own machine—i.e., Intel Core i7-7500U (Kaby Lake architecture)—following the leads from this work.
To reverse-engineer the hash function, the paper mentions the first step as:
for (n=16; ; n++)
{
// ignore any miss on first run
for (fill=0; !fill; fill++)
{
// set pmc to count LLC miss
reset_pmc();
for (a=0; a<n; a++)
// set_count*line_size=2^19
load(a*2^19);
}
// get the LLC miss count
if (read_pmc()>0)
{
min = n;
break;
}
}
How can I code the reset_pmc() and read_pmc() in C++? From all that I read online so far, I think it requires inline assembly code, but I have no clue what instructions to use to get the LLC miss count. I would be obliged if someone can specify the code for these two steps.
I am running Ubuntu 16.04.1 (64-bit) on VMware workstation.
P.S.: I found mention of these LONGEST_LAT_CACHE.REFERENCES and LONGEST_LAT_CACHE.MISSES in Chapter-18 Volume 3B of the Intel Architectures Software Developer's Manual, but I do not know how to use them.