Optimize creation of dictionary

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I have a list with ids called ids. Every element in ids is a string. One id can exist multiple times in this list.

My aim is to create a dictionary which has the the number of occurrences as a key and the value is a list of the ids which appear that often. My current approach looks like this:

from collections import defaultdict
import numpy as np
ids = ["foo", "foo", "bar", "hi", "hi"]
counts = defaultdict(list)
for id in np.unique(ids):
    counts[ids.count(id)].append(id)

Output:

print counts
--> defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {1: ['bar'], 2: ['foo', 'hi']})

This works nicely if the list of ids is not too long. However, for longer lists the performance is rather bad.

How can I make this faster?

1 Answers
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