Why does an inline function have lower efficiency than an in-built function?

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I was trying a question on arrays in InterviewBit. In this question I made an inline function returning the absolute value of an integer. But I was told that my algorithm was not efficient on submitting it. But when I changed to using abs() from C++ library it gave a correct answer verdict.

Here is my function that got an inefficient verdict -

inline int abs(int x){return x>0 ? x : -x;}

int Solution::coverPoints(vector<int> &X, vector<int> &Y) {
    int l = X.size();
    int i = 0;
    int ans = 0;
    while (i<l-1){
        ans = ans + max(abs(X[i]-X[i+1]), abs(Y[i]-Y[i+1]));
        i++;
    }
    return ans;
}

Here's the one that got the correct answer -

int Solution::coverPoints(vector<int> &X, vector<int> &Y) {
    int l = X.size();
    int i = 0;
    int ans = 0;
    while (i<l-1){
        ans = ans + max(abs(X[i]-X[i+1]), abs(Y[i]-Y[i+1]));
        i++;
    }
    return ans;
}

Why did this happened, as I thought that inline functions are fastest as no calling is done? Or is the site having an error? And if the site is correct, what does C++ abs() use that is faster than inline abs()?

3 Answers
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