So vertically centering text seemed simple enough with justify-content and align-items center but when I looked closely I can see that the text isn't truly centered. It has less spacing at the top of the character. I tried to investigate further by searching online and I found this https://iamvdo.me/en/blog/css-font-metrics-line-height-and-vertical-align but there must be a simpler solution to this.
Example https://jsfiddle.net/z7cy487o/
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.box {
height: 10%;
width: 400px;
background: #000;
font-size: 11vh;
color: #FFF;
text-align: center;
padding: 0 20px;
margin: 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /* align horizontal */
align-items: center; /* align vertical */
}
<div class="box">
C
</div>