iOS URLCache caching when it shouldn't (IMHO)

Does anyone know why this request is being cached?

• I'm using an unmodified .default URLSessionConfiguration.

• The response headers are:

(from Charles, confirmed from debugging the response in the data tasks's completion block)

{
    "Accept-Ranges" = bytes;
    "Content-Length" = 1480;
    "Content-Type" = "application/json";
    Date = "Mon, 22 May 2017 19:14:13 GMT";
    Etag = "\"42bebc5fb88323b8cd145ed85ea7a018\"";
    "Last-Modified" = "Mon, 22 May 2017 14:54:38 GMT";
    Server = AmazonS3;
    "x-amz-id-2" = "abcdefghijklmn";
    "x-amz-request-id" = 1A2B3C4D5E;
}

• I'm verifying that the request is cached using Charles proxy - the first request appears, but subsequent requests don't.

• Using .ephemeral session configuration, or setting a custom url cache with 0 for memory and disk size shows all the requests in Charles, so I know Charles is a valid test.

I've always assumed that without cache headers a response won't be cached :|

Any ideas anyone?

EDIT: Here's the request I'm making

po task.originalRequest
▿ Optional<URLRequest>
  ▿ some : http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/path/path/configuration.json
    ▿ url : Optional<URL>
      ▿ some : http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/path/path/configuration.json
    - cachePolicy : 0
    - timeoutInterval : 60.0
    - mainDocumentURL : nil
    - networkServiceType : __ObjC.NSURLRequest.NetworkServiceType
    - allowsCellularAccess : true
    ▿ httpMethod : Optional<String>
      - some : "GET"
    - allHTTPHeaderFields : nil
    - httpBody : nil
    - httpBodyStream : nil
    - httpShouldHandleCookies : true
    - httpShouldUsePipelining : false