How do you log a manually raised exception in an if statement in python

Put simply, I have a piece of code that looks like this:

if some_condition_that_evals_to_True:
    raise ValueError("Error message")

What I want to do is to insert a logging statement that logs this entire exception but doing it just this way only saves the logger message:

if some_condition_that_evals_to_True:
    logger.error("Logged error message")
    raise ValueError("Error message")

Any one know how to save the entire error message including the ValueError?

EDIT:

The following is what I am trying to recreate:

if some_condition_that_evals_to_True:
    try:
        raise ValueError("Error with value")
    except ValueError:
        logger.exception("Logging Error with Value")
        raise 

But this seems like a roundabout way to get the behavior I want, so another way to phrase my question: Is there a more elegant way get the same behavior as the above codeblock?