Overriding Object#equals(Object) outside the class

Is it possible to override Object#equals(Object) locally when using list.contains(someObject)?

Example:

class SomeObject {
    ...
    private int id;
    private String name;

    @Overrdide
    public boolean equals(Object other){
         ...
         return this.id == other.id;
    }
}

But what if I want another kind of equals when I use list.contains(someObject)? For example I want to know if a list contains a certain name? Is it possible to override Object#equals(Object) 'anonymously'?

More specific explanation why I would need it:

int objectId = ... // Some event which passes me the attribute of an object but not the object itself

Now I have List<SomeObject> someObjects and I would like to know if this list contains an object with objectId without necessarily iterating over it.

One "solution" I could think of would be using Map<Integer, SomeObject> mapping and then someObject = mapping.get(objectId)

EDIT: My question is not a duplicate since I am specifically asking to override Object#equals(Object).