Auto-increment on partial primary key with Entity Framework Core

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I have declared the following model using the EF Core fluent API:

modelBuilder.Entity<Foo>()
    .HasKey(p => new { p.Name, p.Id });

Both fields are marked as the primary key when I create the database in PostgreSQL but the Id field is not marked as auto increment. I have also tried to add

[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]

to the Id field under Foo without it making any difference on the migration code. Is there a way to make the Id AI although it is a PPK?

5 Answers

Annotate the property like below

[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int ID { get; set; }

To use identity columns for all value-generated properties on a new model, simply place the following in your context's OnModelCreating():

builder.ForNpgsqlUseIdentityColumns();

This will create make all keys and other properties which have .ValueGeneratedOnAdd() have Identity by default. You can use ForNpgsqlUseIdentityAlwaysColumns() to have Identity always, and you can also specify identity on a property-by-property basis with UseNpgsqlIdentityColumn() and UseNpgsqlIdentityAlwaysColumn().

postgres efcore value generation

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