Being a Rust newbie, I probably somewhat naively started with this:
...
pub trait Decode<T> {
fn decode_from<R: io::Read + ?Sized>(&mut self, stream: &mut R) -> T;
}
pub struct MQTTFrame<'a> {
pub payload: &'a Vec<u8>,
}
pub struct MQTTFrameDecoder<'a> {
pub payload: &'a mut Vec<u8>,
}
impl<'a> Decode<MQTTFrame<'a>> for MQTTFrameDecoder<'a> {
fn decode_from<R: io::Read + ?Sized>(&mut self, stream: &mut R) -> MQTTFrame<'a> {
stream.read(&mut self.payload);
MQTTFrame{ payload: self.payload }
}
}
Which, when trying to compile, was greeted with:
src/testbed/mod.rs:31:24: 31:36 error: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for automatic coercion due to conflicting requirements [E0495]
src/testbed/mod.rs:31 MQTTFrame{ payload: self.payload }
^~~~~~~~~~~~
src/testbed/mod.rs:29:5: 32:6 help: consider using an explicit lifetime parameter as shown: fn decode_from<R: io::Read + ?Sized>(&'a mut self, stream: &mut R)
-> MQTTFrame<'a>
src/testbed/mod.rs:29 fn decode_from<R: io::Read + ?Sized>(&mut self, stream: &mut R) -> MQTTFrame<'a> {
src/testbed/mod.rs:30 stream.read(&mut self.payload);
src/testbed/mod.rs:31 MQTTFrame{ payload: self.payload }
src/testbed/mod.rs:32 }
Somewhere on StackOverflow - sorry, I forgot where - someone in a similar case suggested to add a lifetime parameter like so (omitting unchanged code):
pub trait Decode<'a, T> {
fn decode_from<R: io::Read + ?Sized>(&'a mut self, stream: &mut R) -> T;
}
impl<'a> Decode<'a, MQTTFrame<'a>> for MQTTFrameDecoder<'a> {
fn decode_from<R: io::Read + ?Sized>(&'a mut self, stream: &mut R) -> MQTTFrame<'a> {
stream.read(&mut self.payload);
MQTTFrame{ payload: self.payload }
}
}
And lo and behold! It compiles. Now if I could only understand why it compiles. Could someone explain
- why the original code did not compile?
- why the modified code compiles?