Function parameter anyelement, PostgreSQL bug?

I do not see the bug in this implementation:

CREATE FUNCTION foo(anyelement) RETURNS SETOF int  AS $f$
    SELECT id FROM unnest(array[1,2,3]) t(id) 
    WHERE CASE WHEN (pg_typeof($1)::text)='integer' THEN $1::int>2 ELSE true END
$f$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;

SELECT * FROM foo(123); -- OK!
SELECT * FROM foo('test'::text); -- BUG

Is this some kind of PostgreSQL bug or a non-documented restriction on anyelement datatype?

Interesting: when isolated the CASE clause works fine:

 CREATE FUNCTION bar(anyelement) RETURNS boolean  AS $f$
   SELECT CASE WHEN (pg_typeof($1)::text)='integer' THEN $1::int>2;
 $f$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;

 SELECT bar('test'::text), bar(123), bar(1); -- works fine!