What is the difference between SDP and VMA?

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As known for Infiniband or RoCE-Ethernet we can use:

  • VMA - Voltaire Messaging Accelerator (VMA) Mellanox's Messaging Accelerator (VMA) boosts performance for message-based and streaming applications... The result is a reduction in latency by as much as 300% and an increase in application throughput by as much as 200% per server...

  • SDP - Sockets Direct Protocol (SDP) is a byte stream protocol that utilizes the capabilities of the InfiniBand fabric to transparently achieve performance gains for existing socket-based networked applications.

Also - Page 9: http://www.informatix-sol.com/docs/TCP_bypass_overview.pdf

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And known, that both SDP and VMA use RDMA-Verbs and can be used for already compiled binary of program as (libpreload) LD_PRELOAD: http://www.informatix-sol.com/low-latency.html

As with Openonload, SDP and Mellanox's VMA all preload to accelerate an existing TCP/IP socket program. Openonload retains the TCP/IP protocol so can be used single ended. SDP and VMA both map to VERBS so must be deployed on both ends of the wire.

Also get image from:

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But if SDP and VMA both:

  • bypasses TCP/IP-stack
  • uses RDMA-verb
  • must be deployed on both ends of the wire
  • can be used for already compiled binary of program as (libpreload), run program.bin as: LD_PRELOAD=libsdp.so program.bin or LD_PRELOAD=libvma.so program.bin

then why such a big difference in speed (latency and bandwidth)?

  • VMA has latency in 2.5 times lower than SDP
  • VMA has bandwidth in 1.8 times bigger than SDP
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