How can I generate an apk that can run without server with react-native?

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I've built my app, I can run it on my local emulator (and also on my android device within the same network by changing debug server).

However, I want to build an APK that I can send to someone without access to the development server and I want them to be able to test application.

I see there is a section Using offline bundle on iOS section of the documentation. But I couldn't figure out how to accomplish the same for android. Is this possible? If so, how?

UPDATE: On the answer to this question (Android failed to load JS bundle) it is said that offline bundle can be downloaded from development server. But when I obtain the bundle from development server the image files can't be loaded.

22 Answers

If any one want to build without playstore keys then this command would be very helpful.

# react-native run-android --variant=release

After build complete you can find the apk in release build file.

for React Native 0.49 and over

you should go to project directory on terminal and run that command

1 - mkdir android/app/src/main/assets
2 - react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res

if under 0.49

  1 - mkdir android/app/src/main/assets
  2 - react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.android.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res

Then Use android studio to open the 'android' folder in you react native app directory, it will ask to upgrade gradle and some other stuff. go to build-> Generate signed APK and follow the instructions from there. That okey.

Try below, it will generate an app-debug.apk on your root/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug folder

react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res

then go to android folder and run

./gradlew assembleDebug

Go to project directory and run the command:

cd android && ./gradlew assembleRelease

Hopefully it will help new beginners

Official doc here

If you dont have keystore than use before command else skip

Generating a signing key / Keystore file You can generate a private signing key using keytool. On Windows keytool must be run from C:\Program Files\Java\jdkx.x.x_x\bin.

$ keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias my-key-alias -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000

you will get a file like my-release-key.keystore

Setting up gradle variables Place the my-release-key.keystore file under the android/app directory in your project folder. Edit the file android/gradle.properties and add the following (replace ***** with the correct keystore password, alias and key password), enableAapt2 set false is workaround , as android gradle version 3.0 problem

MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE=my-release-key.keystore
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=my-key-alias
MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD=*****
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD=*****

android.enableAapt2=false

then add these app/buid.gradle (app)

below default config

signingConfigs {
        release {
            if (project.hasProperty('MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE')) {
                storeFile file(MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
                storePassword MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
                keyAlias MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
                keyPassword MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
            }
        }

and Inside Build type release { }

 signingConfig signingConfigs.release

then simply run this command in android studio terminal Below commands will automate above all answers

if windows

cd android
gradlew assembleRelease

if linux / mac

$ cd android
$ ./gradlew assembleRelease

if you got any error delete all build folder and run command

gradlew clean

than again

gradlew assembleRelease

If you get an error involving index.android.js. This is because you are using the new React-native version (I am using 0.55.4) Just replace the "index.android.js" to "index.js"

react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js   --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle   --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res/

First

cd android

then Run

./gradlew installRelease

Finally You will able to find the apk here.

Project\android\app\build\outputs\apk\release\app-release.apk

The GUI way in Android Studio

  • Have the Android app part of the React Native app open in Android Studio (this just means opening the android folder of your react-native project with Android Studio)
  • Go to the "Build" tab at the top
  • Go down to "Build Bundle(s) / APK(s)"
  • Then select "Build APK(s)"
  • This will walk you through a process of locating your keys to sign the APK or creating your keys if you don't have them already which is all very straightforward. If you're just practicing, you can generate these keys and save them to your desktop.
  • Once that process is complete and if the build was successful, there will be a popup down below in Android Studio. Click the link within it that says "locate" (the APK)
  • That will take you to the apk file, move that over to your android device. Then navigate to that file on the Android device and install it.

For latest react native versions to bundle the project

Android

react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res/

iOS

react-native bundle --entry-file index.js --platform ios --dev false --bundle-output ios/main.jsbundle --assets-dest ios

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  • Some useful script for WINDOW Users

Copy-paste these code in package.json file under "script":{}

 * VS Code
   --Enable NPM SCRIPT

   --Now you can directly run scripts from here


    "android": "react-native run-android",
    "clean-run-android": "cd android && ./gradlew clean && cd.. && react-native run-android  ",
    "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start --reset-cache",
    "reset": "rm -rf node_modules/ && npm cache clear && watchman watch-del-all && npm i",
    "debug-build": "react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res/ && cd android && ./gradlew assembleDebug && cd app/src/main/res/ && rmdir /S /Q raw && rmdir /S /Q drawable-mdpi",
    "release-build": "react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/release/ && cd android && ./gradlew assembleRelease && cd..",
    "install-apk": "cd android && ./gradlew installRelease",
    "release-aab": "cd android && ./gradlew bundleRelease"

Generate debug APK without dev-server

If you really want to generate a debug APK (for testing purpose) that can run without the development server, Here is the link to my answer to another similar post which may help you.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/65762142/7755579

All you've to do is:

  1. edit android/app/build.gradle
project.ext.react = [
    ...
    bundleInDebug: true, // add this line
]
  1. run this command at the root directory of your project
react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res
  1. Then, run ./gradlew assembleDebug (Mac or Linux) or gradlew assembleDebug (Windows) inside /android folder
    If the build failed, I suggest you to build the application from Android studio

For me ./gradlew assembleRelease does not work anymore but the following does.

./gradlew :app:assembleRelease

Thanks to this comment.

Only this worked for me - yarn android --variant=release

For me this worked (MACOS)

Open terminal

cd project_directory

run this command

yarn start

Open another terminal

run these commands

cd android
./gradlew assembleRelease

Using android studio to generate signed apk for react's android project is also a good and easy option , open react's android project in android studio and generate keystroke and signed apk.

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