Force view controller to reload to refresh UIAppearance changes

user_1917346 0
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I have been searching for quite a while and can't find an answer. I am working on an iOS app and have a modal settings page that appears on the tap of a button and returns with a segue. One of the options I would like to implement is a color scheme setting. I really want to avoid manually changing the color for every element on the page.

Apple has a UIAppearance protocol for this sort of thing (so I can set the text color of all buttons, etc. Their documentation says:

Note: iOS applies appearance changes when a view enters a window, it doesn’t change the appearance of a view that’s already in a window. To change the appearance of a view that’s currently in a window, remove the view from the view hierarchy and then put it back.

My question is how to do this. I have tried calling viewWillAppear and setNeedsDisplay without luck.

objective-c interface-builder ios
10 Answers

Please note that the top answer will have adverse effects on your system keyboard behavior.

It turns out that iOS creates a new system window with UITextEffectsWindow class under the hood whenever the keyboard is displayed. If you remove it, your keyboard behavior may be negatively affected. For example, the input accessory views will be detached from the keyboard and will not be visible, except for brief flashes in the navigation controllers.

You can workaround this issue by using an additional check, like so:

for window in UIApplication.shared.windows {
    // Whenever a system keyboard is shown, a special internal window is created in application
    // window list of type UITextEffectsWindow. This kind of window cannot be safely removed without
    // having an adverse effect on keyboard behavior. For example, an input accessory view is
    // disconnected from the keyboard. Therefore, a check for this class is needed. In case this class
    // that is indernal is removed from the iOS SDK in future, there is a "fallback" class check on
    // NSString class that always fails.
    if !window.isKind(of: NSClassFromString("UITextEffectsWindow") ?? NSString.classForCoder()) {
        window.subviews.forEach {
            $0.removeFromSuperview()
            window.addSubview($0)
        }
    }
}

Note that the UITextEffectsWindow is internal and may change in the future. This is why I do not unwrap the variable using ! but provide a fallback negative NSString class instead (no type of window is of NSString class).

Note: For simple apps, you can probably live by using UIApplication.shared.keyWindow for the workaround.

user_44667200

Here's a Swift 5 one-liner:

UIApplication.shared.windows.forEach { $0.subviews.forEach { $0.removeFromSuperview(); self.window?.addSubview($0) }}
user_31848880

For swift 4:

let windows = UIApplication.shared.windows
for window in windows {
    for view in window.subviews {
        view.removeFromSuperview()
        window.addSubview(view)
    }
}
user_53351090

The most answers are very good and perfect for changing language from LTR to RTL but sometimes tab bar navigation titles and navigation bar titles will not get translated. I fixed the problem with the following code 

if let app = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate, let window = app.window {
    window.rootViewController = TabNavigationController()
    let tab = window.rootViewController as? UITabBarController
    tab?.selectedIndex = 3
    window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
user_34009390

Objective c

self.view.window.overrideUserInterfaceStyle = UIUserInterfaceStyleDark;

I use this code if I want change overrideUserInterfaceStyle in all view controllers

user_139436400
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