What interrupts are available in 8086 real mode?

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I have read about BIOS interrupts, and know that they can be accessed only in 8086 real mode.

My questions:

  • Are there any other interrupts also available ? I have read about DOS interrupts, but I am confused as to if they are available in real mode also, and what is the list of DOS interrupts.

  • Once we enter protected mode, what happens to the BIOS interrupt table stored at 0x00 ? Is it replaces, or is it present but just not accessible ?

  • BIOS interrupts like 0x13 or 0x19, how are they implemented ? Is it in software or through the processor ?
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