Suppose that I want to compute k√n rounded to the nearest integer, where n and k are nonnegative integers. Using binary search, I can find an integer a such that
ak ≤ n < (a+1)k.
This means that either a or a+1 is the kth root of n rounded to the nearest integer. However, I'm not sure how to determine which one it is without doing some calculations that involve floating-point arithmetic.
Given the values of a, n, and k, is there a way to determine the kth root of n rounded to the nearest integer without doing any floating-point calculations?
Thanks!