elasticsearch: how to free store size after deleting documents

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On my elasticsearch server: total documents: 3 million, total size: 3.6G Then, I delete about 2.8 millions documents: total documents: about 0.13 million, total size: 3.6G

I have deleted the documents, how should I free the size of the documents?

5 Answers

knutwalker's answer is correct. However if you are using AWS ElasticSearch and want to free storage space, this will not quite work.

On AWS the index to forgemerge must be specified in the URL. It can include wildcards as is common with index rotation.

curl -XPOST 'https://something.es.amazonaws.com/index-*/_forcemerge?only_expunge_deletes=true'

AWS publishes a list of ElasticSearch API differences.

I just want to note that the 7.15 docs for the Force Merge API include this warning:

Force merge should only be called against an index after you have finished writing to it. Force merge can cause very large (>5GB) segments to be produced, and if you continue to write to such an index then the automatic merge policy will never consider these segments for future merges until they mostly consist of deleted documents. This can cause very large segments to remain in the index which can result in increased disk usage and worse search performance.

So you should shut down writes to the index before beginning.

Replace indexname with yours. It will immediately free up space

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/indexname/_forcemerge' -d 
'{"only_expunge_deletes": false, "max_num_segments": 1 }'

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