This is the signature of my function in DLL:
int __stdcall myFun( void * const context, const char * const pszFileName, const unsigned int buffSize, void * const pWaveFormatex );
All parameters are [in]. The user should pass a pointer to a WAVEFORMATEX struct through the last parameter. Upon return, it will be filled. All that works very well in C++.
Now, I'm trying for days to use the same DLL from C# and it simply doesn't work. The problem is in the last parameter. Since I do not know C# at all, I would like to ask somebody if this is doable at all. If it is, I would appreciate an example.
One of my last attempts was this:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct WAVEFORMATEX
{
public ushort wFormatTag;
public ushort nChannels;
public uint nSamplesPerSec;
public uint nAvgBytesPerSec;
public ushort nBlockAlign;
public ushort wBitsPerSample;
public ushort cbSize;
}
Note: I also built my DLL written in C++ with the Struct Member Alignment = 1. Maybe I'm stupid, but I thought that Pack = 1 above is related with that in C++, but I have no idea if it is...
[DllImport("myLib.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int myFun( IntPtr context,
[MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.LPStr )]
string pszFileName,
int bufferSize,
ref IntPtr pWfx );
IntPtr unmanaged_pWfx = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WAVEFORMATEX)));
result = DLLWrapper.myFun(context,
"C:\\video.wmv",
176400,
ref unmanaged_pWfx );
WAVEFORMATEX wfxFormat = (WAVEFORMATEX)Marshal.PtrToStructure( unmanaged_pWfx, typeof(WAVEFORMATEX));
The behavior is undefined. Sometimes it hangs, sometimes it terminates... Something is very wrong. However, the problem is not in the DLL, the problem is on the C# side. Is C# capable of working with pointers at all?
Thanks for any feedback you provide.
EDIT (working C++ code):
void * context;
WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
int success = getContext( &context );
success = myFun( context, "C:\\video.wmv", 176400, &wfx );
The equivalent in C# is:
IntPtr context;
WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
int success = getContext( out context );
success = myFun( context, "C:\\video.wmv", 176400, out wfx );
extern "C" __stdcall int getContext( void ** pContext );
[DllImport("myLib.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern int getContext(out IntPtr context);