Distribution independent libpython path

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Under newer Ubuntu/Debian versions, libpython2.7.so is under /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so or /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so, etc. Earlier, they could be found in /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so, no matter the architecture. I haven't checked for other distributions. How do I find the path of libpython2.7.so with python?

path linux python
3 Answers

Here is my solution which seems to work against system wide Debian and CentOS installation, anaconda on Debian, miniconda on OSX, virtualenv on Debian... but fails for system-wide python on OSX:

from distutils import sysconfig;
import os.path as op;
v = sysconfig.get_config_vars();
fpaths = [op.join(v[pv], v['LDLIBRARY']) for pv in ('LIBDIR', 'LIBPL')]; 
print(list(filter(op.exists, fpaths))[0])

and here it ran on my laptop:

$> for p in python python3 ~/anaconda-4.4.0-3.6/bin/python ~datalad/datalad-master/venvs/dev/bin/python ; do $p -c "from distutils import sysconfig; import os.path as op; v = sysconfig.get_config_vars(); fpaths = [op.join(v[pv], v['LDLIBRARY']) for pv in ('LIBDIR', 'LIBPL')]; print(list(filter(op.exists, fpaths))[0])"; done                                                                                                                               
/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so                                                      
/usr/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so
/home/yoh/anaconda-4.4.0-3.6/lib/libpython3.6m.so
/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so

P.S. I had no clue that it is such a problem... bad bad bad Python

user_12654720
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