Below I describe how to reproduce an error I'm receiving. It behaves the same in VS 2010, 2012, and 2013. Breaking it into multiple projects, as I indicate below, is important.
Steps to reproduce the error:
Create a solution.
Create a C# class library called Common, containing one file named Handler.cs:
using System; namespace Common { public delegate void Handler(object sender, EventArgs args); }Create a WPF user control library project called MyControlLibrary, referencing Common. In it, create a user control called MyControl.xaml.
MyControl.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="ControlNamespace.MyControl" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"> <Grid> </Grid> </UserControl>MyControl.xaml.cs:
using System.Windows.Controls; using Common; namespace ControlNamespace { public partial class MyControl : UserControl { public MyControl() { InitializeComponent(); } public event Handler MyEvent; } }Create a WPF Application project called MyWpfApplication, referencing Common and MyControlLibrary. In it, create WindowNamespace.Common.cs as well as a window called MyWindow.xaml.
WindowNamespace.Common.cs:
namespace WindowNamespace.Common { }MyWindow.xaml:
<Window x:Class="WindowNamespace.MyWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:c="clr-namespace:ControlNamespace;assembly=WpfControlLibrary1" Title="MyWindow" Height="300" Width="300"> <Grid> <c:MyControl MyEvent="MyControl_MyEvent" /> </Grid> </Window>MyWindow.xaml.cs:
using System; using System.Windows; namespace WindowNamespace { public partial class MyWindow : Window { public MyWindow() { InitializeComponent(); } void MyControl_MyEvent(object sender, EventArgs args) { } } }Build the solution.
You should receive the following error, pointing to line 7 of MyWindow.xaml:
The type or namespace name 'Handler' does not exist in the namespace 'WindowNamespace.Common' (are you missing an assembly reference?)
If you open the .g.i.cs file generated for MyWindow.xaml, you should see the following in the IComponentConnector.Connect method:
#line 7 "..\..\MyWindow.xaml"
((ControlNamespace.MyControl)(target)).MyEvent += new Common.Handler(this.MyControl_MyEvent);
The source of the issue is that it is trying to find Common.Handler in WindowNamespace. This could be resolved by having it generated as:
#line 7 "..\..\MyWindow.xaml"
((ControlNamespace.MyControl)(target)).MyEvent += new global::Common.Handler(this.MyControl_MyEvent);
Or by adding a using to the top of the file:
using Common;
...
#line 7 "..\..\MyWindow.xaml"
((ControlNamespace.MyControl)(target)).MyEvent += new Handler(this.MyControl_MyEvent);
Note that if all these source files are bundled into a single project, the error goes away, because the .g.i.cs file is generated differently (i.e. it doesn't explicitly add the handler to the event).
Is this actually a bug in the XAML->.NET translation, or is there something I am doing wrong?