Different results in Java and C++ using += in recursion

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The very simple Java code as follows has the weird output, but the same logic code in C and C++ has the right output. I try with the JDK 1.7 and JDK 1.3 (relative JRE), the weird output is always there.

public class Test {

    public static int sum=0;

    public static int fun(int n) {

        if (n == 1)
            return 1;
        else
            sum += fun(n - 1);  // this statement leads to weird output
        // { // the following block has right output
        //     int tmp = fun(n - 1);
        //     sum += tmp;
        // }

        return sum;
    }

    public static void main(String[] arg) {
        System.out.print(fun(5));
    }
}

The output is 1 which should be 8. Relative C/C++ code is as follows:

#include<stdio.h>
int sum=0;
int fun(int n) {

        if (n == 1)
            return 1;
        else
            sum += fun(n - 1);

        return sum;
    }

int main()
{
    printf("%d",fun(5));

    return 0;
}

Adding test java code:

class A {
    public int sum = 0;

    public int fun(int n) {
        if(n == 1) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            sum += fun(n - 1);
            return sum;
        }
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String arg[]){
        A a = new A();
        System.out.print(a.fun(5));
    }
}
8 Answers
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