Recently I read an interesting discussion on how to make a singleton in Python. One of the solutions was a tricky decorator defining a class inside its code as a substitute for decorated class:
def singleton(class_):
class class_w(class_):
_instance = None
def __new__(class2, *args, **kwargs):
if class_w._instance is None:
class_w._instance = super(class_w, class2).__new__(class2, *args, **kwargs)
class_w._instance._sealed = False
return class_w._instance
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._sealed:
return
super(class_w, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._sealed = True
class_w.__name__ = class_.__name__
return class_w
@singleton
class MyClass(object):
def __init__(self, text):
print text
@classmethod
def name(class_):
print class_.__name__
x = MyClass(111)
x.name()
y = MyClass(222)
print id(x) == id(y)
Output is:
111 # the __init__ is called only on the 1st time
MyClass # the __name__ is preserved
True # this is actually the same instance
It is stated, that if we use super(MyClass, self).__init__(text) inside __init__ of MyClass, we get into recursion.
I tested and indeed the recursion happens.
But, as I understand, MyClass inherits object, so super(MyClass, self) should just merely be object, but it turns out that super(MyClass, self) is __main__.MyClass
Could you explain what happens here step by step for me to understand the reasons why the recursion happens?