I want to know how to use JavaScript to get the distance of an element from the top of the page not the parent element.

I want to know how to use JavaScript to get the distance of an element from the top of the page not the parent element.

var elDistanceToTop = window.pageYOffset + el.getBoundingClientRect().top
In my experience document.body.scrollTop doesn't always return the current scroll position (for example if the scrolling actually happens on a different element).
offsetTop doesn’t get the distance to the top of the page, but rather to the top of the closest parent element that has a specified position.
You can use a simple technique that adds up the offsetTop of all the parent element of the element you are interested in to get the distance.
// Our element
var elem = document.querySelector('#some-element');
// Set our distance placeholder
var distance = 0;
// Loop up the dom
do {
// Increase our distance counter
distance += elem.offsetTop;
// Set the element to it's parent
elem = elem.offsetParent;
} while (elem);
distance = distance < 0 ? 0 : distance;
Original code from https://gomakethings.com/how-to-get-an-elements-distance-from-the-top-of-the-page-with-vanilla-javascript/
This oneliner seems to work nice
document.getElementById("el").getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY
scroll to element's top position;
var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var offsetTop = window.pageYOffset + rect.top - rect.height;
warning warning warning warning warning warning
"Classic case" - URL "/#about-us" and div with an id of "about-us". In this case, the top position set by default anchor click behavior (So the top is 0 for about-us div). You must prevent default (Or you'll go crazy for why it doesn't work -or- any other code you find out there). More details below under "warning".
Less than 30 seconds solution (Two lines of code "hello world"):
var element = document.getElementById("hello");
The Element.getBoundingClientRect() method returns the size of an element and its position relative to the viewport. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect
var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
Return object:
topvar distance_from_top = rect.top; /* 1007.9971313476562 */
Thats it.
Again "hello world" (8,000 answers out there - 7,999 not working or to complex).
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/scrollTo
window.scrollTo({
top: element.getBoundingClientRect().top,
behavior: 'smooth'
});
Add offset value to top if you want (For sticky navbars).
scrollTo)var element = document.getElementById("hello");
var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var distance_from_top = rect.top; /* 50px */
console.log(distance_from_top);
function scrollTovView(){
window.scrollTo({
top: distance_from_top,
behavior: 'smooth'
});
}
div{
text-align:center;
border: 1px solid lightgray;
}
<button onclick="scrollTovView()">scrollTo to red DIV</button>
<div style="height: 50px;">50px height</div>
<div id="hello" style="width: 500px; height: 500px; background: red;"></div>
warningThis trick is very buggy if, for example, you use this URL (ID to anchor URL)(Top is 0 or "get crazy" hh).
www.mysite/about#hello
window.scrollTo({
top: element.getBoundingClientRect().top,
behavior: 'smooth'
});
For this code to work you should add:
if (this.hash !== "") {
// Prevent default anchor click behavior
event.preventDefault();
Basic example her: https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_css_smooth_scroll.asp
This function returns distance from top of the page, even if your window is scrolled. It can be used in event listeners.
const getElementYOffset = (element) => {
const scrollOnWindow =
window.pageYOffset !== undefined
? window.pageYOffset
: (document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body)
.scrollTop;
const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
let distanceFromTopOfPage = rect.top;
if (scrollOnWindow !== 0) {
distanceFromTopOfPage = rect.top + scrollOnWindow;
}
return distanceFromTopOfPage;
};
You only need this line
document.getElementById("el").getBoundingClientRect().top
in which "el" is the element.
Since window.pageYOffset is a legacy alias of window.scrollY, eeglbalazs answer can be improved to:
const elDistanceToTop = window.scrollY + el.getBoundingClientRect().top;