CSS Image size, how to fill, but not stretch?

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I have an image, and I want to set it a specific width and height (in pixels)

But If I set width and height using css (width:150px; height:100px), image will be stretched, and It may be ugly.

How to Fill images to a specific size using CSS, and not stretching it?

Example of fill and stretching image:

Original Image:

Original

Stretched Image:

Stretched

Filled Image:

Filled

Please note that in the Filled image example above: first, image is resized to 150x255 (maintained aspect ratio), and then, it cropped to 150x100.

19 Answers
  • Not using css background
  • Only 1 div to clip it
  • Resized to minimum width than keep correct aspect ratio
  • Crop from center (vertically and horizontally, you can adjust that with the top, lef & transform)

Be careful if you're using a theme or something, they'll often declare img max-width at 100%. You got to make none. Test it out :)

https://jsfiddle.net/o63u8sh4/

<p>Original:</p>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>

<p>Wrapped:</p>
<div>
    <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
</div>


div{
  width:150px; 
  height:100px; 
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
}
div img{
  min-width:100%;
  min-height:100%;
  height:auto;
  position:relative;
  top:50%;
  left:50%;
  transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
}

This will Fill images to a specific size, without stretching it or without cropping it

img{
    width:150px;  //your requirement size
    height:100px; //your requirement size

/*Scale down will take the necessary specified space that is 150px x 100px without stretching the image*/
    object-fit:scale-down;
}

after reading StackOverflow answers the simple solution I got is

.profilePosts div {

background: url("xyz");
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
width: x;
height: y;

}

I think it's quite late for this answer. Anyway hope this will help somebody in the future. I faced the problem positioning the cards in angular. There are cards displayed for array of events. If image width of the event is big for card, the image should be shown by cropping from two sides and height of 100 %. If image height is long, images' bottom part is cropped and width is 100 %. Here is my pure css solution for this:

enter image description here

HTML:

 <span class="block clear img-card b-b b-light text-center" [ngStyle]="{'background-image' : 'url('+event.image+')'}"></span>

CSS

.img-card {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: 50% 50%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}

you can do it by 'flex' display. for me!:

.avatar-img {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: stretch;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px  solid #dee2e6;
    height: 5.5rem;
    width: 5.5rem;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.avatar-img > img {
    flex-grow: 1;
    object-fit: cover;
}
<div>
  <div class="avatar-img">
    <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSqczw3Fb_TYsj0hbPEy0u7Ay2bVq1KurD6hw&amp;usqp=CAU" alt="Test!'s profile photo">
  </div>
  <div class="avatar-img">
    <img src="https://i.pinimg.com/236x/a1/37/09/a137098873af3bf6180dd24cbe388ae9--flower-iphone-wallpaper-wallpapers-flowers.jpg" alt="Test!'s profile photo">
  </div>
</div>

To fit image in fullscreen try this:

background-repeat: round;

<div class="container">
     <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg"/>
</div>

<style>
.container {
       width: 150px;
       height: 100px;
       overflow: hidden;
}
</style>

As far as I know, there is a plugin to make this simple.

jQuery Plugin: Auto transform <img> into background style

<img class="fill" src="image.jpg" alt="Fill Image"></img>

<script>
    $("img.fill").img2bg();
</script>

Besides, this way also fulfills the accessibility needs. As this plugin will NOT remove your <img> tag from your codes, the screen reader still tells you the ALT text instead of skipping it.

you have to use background-size : cover in the css

js code

 <div>
   <div className={styles.banner}>banner</div>
 </div>

css code

.banner{
  background: 
    url("./images/home-bg.jpg");
  background-size: cover;
  height: 53rem;
  width: 100%;
}
  • object fit is not working
  • background-size: contain is also not working

.cover {
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 50px;
  height: 100px;
}
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" class="cover" width="242" height="363" />

strong text

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