Reliable method to check internet connection in C++ application: gethostbyname() failing

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I am developing a C++ network application on Windows. I need to check if internet connection is there or not. I am using gethostbyname(), but it is giving incorrect information when the system is connected through a proxy. InternetCheckConnection() and InternetGetConnectedState() are also not giving reliable results under different conditions. Is there a reliable way to check for internet connectivity covering all the conditions such as proxy and VPN?

Update:

In our company network WinHttpGetProxyForUrl() is failing with the error ERROR_WINHTTP_AUTODETECTION_FAILED and WinHttpSendrequest() is failing with error ERROR_WINHTTP_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED.

In open network WinHttpSendrequest() is successful.

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