Unable to query with @MapsId and @Id, but works just with @Id

I have 2 entities, say Car and Engine (just example names, but the logic is the same).

@Entity
public class Car {
    @Id
    private Long id;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "car", cascade = Cascade.ALL)
    private Engine engine;
    ...


}

@Entity
public class Engine {
    @Id
    private Long id; // 1

    @MapsId // 2
    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "car_id") // join column is optional here
    private Car car;
    ...
} 

So, then I do:

em.save(car); // successfully saved, data is in the database, but (see below)
TypedQuery<Engine> query = em.createQuery("select engine from Engine engine where engine.car = :car", Engine.class)
query.setParameter("car", car);

query.getResultList();

throws exception:

ERROR [main] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:234) - No value specified for parameter 1.
 WARN [main] (TestContextManager.java:409) - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener     [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@17e5cbd] to process 'after' execution for test: method , exception [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: org.hibernate.exception.DataException: could not execute query; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.DataException: could not execute query]

However, if I change Engine entity to have only @Id on the car instance itself (removing //1 and changed // 2 to @Id) it works.

According to the JPA documentation it should work the same way (at least I expected).

My environment: PostgreSQL 9, Spring framework 3.1, Hibernate 3.6.8.Final, Tomcat 7 (JPA support is added by Spring instrumentation).

Update: I've tried both mappings with EclipseLink and it worked. So the problem is somewhere with Hibernate, probably. Still have no idea how I can force it to work with Hibernate.