Carrierwave how to get the file extension

I'm developing a Ruby on Rails application that requires file uploading/downloading. For the upload part i used the gem carrierwave since it's very easy to use and flexible. The problem is: once i uploaded the file, i need to know a few things: i.e. if it's a pdf instead of downloading the file i show it inline,and the same goes for an image. How do i get the file extension and how can i do it to send the file to a user?? Any feedback is appreciated Thanks!!