How to create an array for JSON using PHP?

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From PHP code I want to create an json array:

[
  {"region":"valore","price":"valore2"},
  {"region":"valore","price":"valore2"},
  {"region":"valore","price":"valore2"}
]

How can I do this?

8 Answers

That's how I am able to do with the help of solution given by @tdammers below. The following line will be placed inside foreach loop.

$array[] = array('power' => trim("Some value"), 'time' => "time here" );

And then encode the array with json encode function

json_encode(array('newvalue'=> $array), 200)

I created a crude and simple jsonOBJ class to use for my code. PHP does not include json functions like JavaScript/Node do. You have to iterate differently, but may be helpful.

<?php

// define a JSON Object class
class jsonOBJ {
    private $_arr;
    private $_arrName;

    function __construct($arrName){
        $this->_arrName = $arrName;
        $this->_arr[$this->_arrName] = array();

    }

    function toArray(){return $this->_arr;}
    function toString(){return json_encode($this->_arr);}

    function push($newObjectElement){
        $this->_arr[$this->_arrName][] = $newObjectElement; // array[$key]=$val;
    }

    function add($key,$val){
        $this->_arr[$this->_arrName][] = array($key=>$val);
    }
}

// create an instance of the object
$jsonObj = new jsonOBJ("locations");

// add items using one of two methods
$jsonObj->push(json_decode("{\"location\":\"TestLoc1\"}",true)); // from a JSON String
$jsonObj->push(json_decode("{\"location\":\"TestLoc2\"}",true));

$jsonObj->add("location","TestLoc3"); // from key:val pairs

echo "<pre>" . print_r($jsonObj->toArray(),1) . "</pre>";
echo "<br />" . $jsonObj->toString();
?>

Will output:

Array
(
    [locations] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [location] => TestLoc1
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [location] => TestLoc2
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [location] => TestLoc3
                )

        )

)


{"locations":[{"location":"TestLoc1"},{"location":"TestLoc2"},{"location":"TestLoc3"}]}

To iterate, convert to a normal object:

$myObj = $jsonObj->toArray();

Then:

foreach($myObj["locations"] as $locationObj){
    echo $locationObj["location"] ."<br />";
}

Outputs:

TestLoc1
TestLoc2
TestLoc3

Access direct:

$location = $myObj["locations"][0]["location"];
$location = $myObj["locations"][1]["location"];

A practical example:

// return a JSON Object (jsonOBJ) from the rows
    function ParseRowsAsJSONObject($arrName, $rowRS){
        $jsonArr = new jsonOBJ($arrName); // name of the json array

        $rows = mysqli_num_rows($rowRS);
        if($rows > 0){
            while($rows > 0){
                $rd = mysqli_fetch_assoc($rowRS);
                $jsonArr->push($rd);
                $rows--;
            }
            mysqli_free_result($rowRS);
        }
        return $jsonArr->toArray();
    }
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