Text file to list in R

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I have a large text file with a variable number of fields in each row. The first entry in each row corresponds to a biological pathway, and each subsequent entry corresponds to a gene in that pathway. The first few lines might look like this

path1   gene1 gene2
path2   gene3 gene4 gene5 gene6
path3   gene7 gene8 gene9

I need to read this file into R as a list, with each element being a character vector, and the name of each element in the list being the first element on the line, for example:

> pathways <- list(
+     path1=c("gene1","gene2"), 
+     path2=c("gene3","gene4","gene5","gene6"),
+     path3=c("gene7","gene8","gene9")
+ )
> 
> str(pathways)
List of 3
 $ path1: chr [1:2] "gene1" "gene2"
 $ path2: chr [1:4] "gene3" "gene4" "gene5" "gene6"
 $ path3: chr [1:3] "gene7" "gene8" "gene9"
> 
> str(pathways$path1)
 chr [1:2] "gene1" "gene2"
> 
> print(pathways)
$path1
[1] "gene1" "gene2"

$path2
[1] "gene3" "gene4" "gene5" "gene6"

$path3
[1] "gene7" "gene8" "gene9"

...but I need to do this automatically for thousands of lines. I saw a similar question posted here previously, but I couldn't figure out how to do this from that thread.

Thanks in advance.

4 Answers
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