In Vim , why is 'j' used for down and 'k' for up?

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I've been using Vim for many years and have never really thought about it. A friend of mine asked why that is, noting that in our culture, left would usually map to up while right would map to down, making the Vim keys backwards.

I understand that they are on the home row, meaning that you do not have to move your fingers anywhere to hit them, but that's a different point altogether.

Why were these keys given their present purposes? Is there some documentation on the decision as well?

7 Answers

Simply to supplement all the answers, here is the photo of the ADM-3A keyboard (the exact keyboard on which Vim has been created).

P.S: I wish they had used W, A, S, D

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