how to write an integer to a file (the difference between fprintf and fwrite)

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I've been trying to write an integer to a file (open mode is w). fprintf wrote it correctly but fwrite wrote gibberish:

int length;
char * word = "word";

counter = strlen(word);
fwrite(&length, sizeof(int), 1, file);
fwrite(word, sizeof(char), length, file);

and the result in the file is:

word

but if I use fprintf instead, like this:

int length;
char * word = "word";

counter = strlen(firstWord);
fprintf(file, "%d", counter);
fwrite(word, sizeof(char), length, file);

I get this result in the file:

4word

can anyone tell what I did wrong? thanks!

update: I would eventually like to change the writing to binary (I will open the file in wb mode), will there be a difference in my implementation?

2 Answers
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