How can I check if a MySQL table exists with PHP?

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As simple in theory as it sounds I've done a fair amount of research and am having trouble figuring this out.

How can I check if a MySQL table exists and if it does do something. (I guess a simple php if/else statement could work for this)

Is there a way to do this?

This is what I have done with cwallenpoole's response:

mysql_connect("SERVER","USERNAME","PASSWORD");
mysql_select_db('DATABASE');

$val = mysql_query('select 1 from `TABLE`');

if($val !== FALSE)
{
   print("Exists");
}else{
   print("Doesn't exist");
}
12 Answers

It was already posted but here it is with PDO (same query)...

$connection = new PDO ( "mysql:host=host_db; dbname=name_db", user_db, pass_db );

if ($connection->query ("DESCRIBE table_name"  )) {
    echo "exist";
} else {
    echo "doesn't exist";
}

Works like a charm for me....

And here's another approach (i think it is slower)...

if ($connection->query ( "SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'db_name' AND table_name ='tbl_name'" )->fetch ()) {
    echo "exist";
} else {
    echo "doesn't exist";
}

You can also play with this query:

SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM db_name LIKE 'tbl_name'

I think this was suggested to use in the mysql page.

<?php 
$connection = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","php_sample_login_register"); 

if ($connection){
        echo "DB is Connected <br>";
        $sql = "CREATE TABLE user(
            id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
            name VARCHAR(255)NOT NULL,
            email VARCHAR(255)NOT NULL,
            password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
            );";
        if(mysqli_query($connection,$sql)) {
            echo "Created user table";
        } else{
            echo "User table already exists";
        }
    } else {
        echo "error : DB isnot connected";
    } ?>
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