Why is UIBezierPath faster than Core Graphics path?

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I was playing around with drawing paths, and I noticed that in at least some cases, UIBezierPath outperforms what I thought would be a Core Graphics equivalent. The -drawRect: method below creates two paths: one UIBezierPath, and one CGPath. The paths are identical except for their locations, but stroking the CGPath takes roughly twice as long as stroking the UIBezierPath.

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    // Create the two paths, cgpath and uipath.
    CGMutablePathRef cgpath = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathMoveToPoint(cgpath, NULL, 0, 100);

    UIBezierPath *uipath = [[UIBezierPath alloc] init];
    [uipath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(0, 200)];

    // Add 200 curve segments to each path.
    int iterations = 200;
    CGFloat cgBaseline = 100;
    CGFloat uiBaseline = 200;
    CGFloat xincrement = self.bounds.size.width / iterations;
    for (CGFloat x1 = 0, x2 = xincrement;
         x2 < self.bounds.size.width;
         x1 = x2, x2 += xincrement)
    {
        CGPathAddCurveToPoint(cgpath, NULL, x1, cgBaseline-50, x2, cgBaseline+50, x2, cgBaseline);
        [uipath addCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(x2, uiBaseline)
                  controlPoint1:CGPointMake(x1, uiBaseline-50)
                  controlPoint2:CGPointMake(x2, uiBaseline+50)];
    }
    [[UIColor blackColor] setStroke];
    CGContextAddPath(ctx, cgpath);

    // Stroke each path.
    [self strokeContext:ctx];
    [self strokeUIBezierPath:uipath];

    [uipath release];
    CGPathRelease(cgpath);
}

- (void)strokeContext:(CGContextRef)context
{
    CGContextStrokePath(context);
}

- (void)strokeUIBezierPath:(UIBezierPath*)path
{
    [path stroke];
}

Both paths use CGContextStrokePath(), so I created separate methods to stroke each path so that I can see the time used by each path in Instruments. Below are typical results (call tree inverted); you can see that -strokeContext: takes 9.5 sec., while -strokeUIBezierPath: takes only 5 sec.:

Running (Self)      Symbol Name
14638.0ms   88.2%               CGContextStrokePath
9587.0ms   57.8%                 -[QuartzTestView strokeContext:]
5051.0ms   30.4%                 -[UIBezierPath stroke]
5051.0ms   30.4%                  -[QuartzTestView strokeUIBezierPath:]

It looks like UIBezierPath is somehow optimizing the path that it creates, or I'm creating the CGPath in a naïve way. What can I do to speed up my CGPath drawing?

1 Answers
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