Difference between try-catch and throw in java

try block contains set of statements where an exception can occur.

catch block will be used to used to handle the exception that occur with in try block. A try block is always followed by a catch block and we can have multiple catch blocks.

finally block is executed after catch block. We basically use it to put some common code when there are multiple catch blocks. Even if there is an exception or not finally block gets executed.

throw keyword will allow you to throw an exception and it is used to transfer control from try block to catch block.

throws keyword is used for exception handling without try & catch block. It specifies the exceptions that a method can throw to the caller and does not handle itself.

// Java program to demonstrate working of throws, throw, try, catch and finally.

 public class MyExample { 
      
        static void myMethod() throws IllegalAccessException 
        { 
            System.out.println("Inside myMethod()."); 
            throw new IllegalAccessException("demo"); 
        } 
      
        // This is a caller function  
        public static void main(String args[]) 
        { 
            try { 
                myMethod(); 
            } 
            catch (IllegalAccessException e) { 
                System.out.println("exception caught in main method."); 
            }
            finally(){
                System.out.println("I am in final block.");
            } 
        } 
    } 

Output:

Inside myMethod().
exception caught in main method.
I am in final block.

In my limited experience with the following details.throws is a declaration that declares multiple exceptions that may occur but do not necessarily occur, throw is an action that can throw only one exception, typically a non-runtime exception, try catch is a block that catches exceptions that can be handled when an exception occurs in a method,this exception can be thrown.An exception can be understood as a responsibility that should be taken care of by the behavior that caused the exception, rather than by its upper callers. I hope my answer will help you