How to parse date/time from string?

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Input: strings with date and optional time. Different representations would be nice but necessary. The strings are user-supplied and can be malformed. Examples:

  • "2004-03-21 12:45:33" (I consider this the default layout)
  • "2004/03/21 12:45:33" (optional layout)
  • "23.09.2004 04:12:21" (german format, optional)
  • "2003-02-11" (time may be missing)

Needed Output: Seconds since Epoch (1970/01/01 00:00:00) or some other fixed point.

Bonus: Also, reading the UTC-offset of the local system time would be great.

The input is assumed to be a local time on the machine in question. The output needs to be UTC. System is Linux only (Debian Lenny and Ubuntu needed).

I have tried to use boost/date_time, but must admit I can't wrap my head around the documentation. The following works without the needed conversion from system local time to UTC:

std::string date = "2000-01-01";
boost::posix_time::ptime ptimedate = boost::posix_time::time_from_string(date);
ptimedate += boost::posix_time::hours(Hardcoded_UTC_Offset);// where to get from?
struct tm = boost::posix_time::to_tm(ptimedate);
int64_t ticks = mktime(&mTmTime);

I think boost::date_time can provide the needed UTC offset, but I wouldn't know how.

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