Django1.10:
1) Override admin/submit_line.html:
{% load i18n admin_urls %}
<div class="submit-row">
{% if extra_buttons %}
{% for button in extra_buttons %}
{{ button }}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% if show_save %}<input type="submit" value="{% trans 'Save' %}" class="default" name="_save" />{% endif %}
{% if show_delete_link %}
{% url opts|admin_urlname:'delete' original.pk|admin_urlquote as delete_url %}
<p class="deletelink-box"><a href="{% add_preserved_filters delete_url %}" class="deletelink">{% trans "Delete" %}</a></p>
{% endif %}
{% if show_save_as_new %}<input type="submit" value="{% trans 'Save as new' %}" name="_saveasnew" />{% endif %}
{% if show_save_and_add_another %}<input type="submit" value="{% trans 'Save and add another' %}" name="_addanother" />{% endif %}
{% if show_save_and_continue %}<input type="submit" value="{% trans 'Save and continue editing' %}" name="_continue" />{% endif %}
</div>
This assumes, of course, that button's string representation is an appropriate browser input or button element, and is marked safe with django.utils.safestring.mark_safe. Alternatively, you could use the safe template filter or access the attributes of button directly to construct the <input>. In my opinion, it's better to isolate such things to the python level.
2) Override MyModelAdmin.change_view:
def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
extra_context = extra_context or self.extra_context()
return super(PollAdmin, self).change_view(
request, object_id, form_url, extra_context=extra_context,
)
This method enables you to add buttons to any ModelAdmin easily. Alternatively to step (1), you could extend admin/change_form.html and override block submit_row. This would be slightly more verbose due to extra tags required in the template.
If you want the extra action available across all of your models (or a specific subset) then subclass ModelAdmin with the desired functionality (an example would be to add archiving to your models. You could even add an override for delete--and the other default buttons--so that the mode is archived instead of deleted; this would require some template modifications)