How do I detect empty cells in a cell array?

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How do I detect empty cells in a cell array? I know the command to remove the empty cell is a(1) = [], but I can't seem to get MATLAB to automatically detect which cells are empty.

Background: I preallocated a cell array using a=cell(1,53). Then I used if exist(filename(i)) and textscan to check for a file, and read it in. As a result, when the filename(i) does not exist, an empty cell results and we move onto the next file.

When I'm finished reading in all the files, I would like to delete the empty cells of a. I tried if a(i)==[]

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