mod_wsgi, mod_python, or just cgi?

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I've been playing around with my own webserver (Apache+Ubuntu) and python. From what I've seen there are 3(?) main ways of doing this:

  1. Apache configured to handle .py as cgi
  2. Apache configured to use mod_python that is now outdated(?)
  3. Apache configured to use mod_wsgi

I recall reading that Django prefers mod_wsgi, and I'm kinda interested in learning Django (I've heard their official tutorial is rather excellent).

What is the 'recommended' setup? I presume there's really no reason to use mod_python anymore, but what are the differences between handling .py as cgi, and mod_wsgi? Is it possible to run them in tandem (and would you want to?), or is that just a ridiculous idea and I should stop thinking such crazy things?

I guess really I'm just looking for a primer on Apache+Python (links are also good) - nothing I've come across so far has been terribly informative - they were mainly just how-to's.

4 Answers

Mod_Python

mod_python is alive and well. See here: http://modpython.org/. Furthermore, here's the documentation for the latest release, 3.5.0, with support for Python 3: http://modpython.org/live/current/modpython.pdf. Currently I use it.

Mod_WSGI

mod_wsgi thinks of itself as not to be used barebones, but with a framework, such as Flask.

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