Case-insensitive search in Rails model

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My product model contains some items

 Product.first
 => #<Product id: 10, name: "Blue jeans" >

I'm now importing some product parameters from another dataset, but there are inconsistencies in the spelling of the names. For instance, in the other dataset, Blue jeans could be spelled Blue Jeans.

I wanted to Product.find_or_create_by_name("Blue Jeans"), but this will create a new product, almost identical to the first. What are my options if I want to find and compare the lowercased name.

Performance issues is not really important here: There are only 100-200 products, and I want to run this as a migration that imports the data.

Any ideas?

20 Answers

You'll probably have to be more verbose here

name = "Blue Jeans"
model = Product.where('lower(name) = ?', name.downcase).first 
model ||= Product.create(:name => name)

In postgres:

 user = User.find(:first, :conditions => ['username ~* ?', "regedarek"])

Quoting from the SQLite documentation:

Any other character matches itself or its lower/upper case equivalent (i.e. case-insensitive matching)

...which I didn't know.But it works:

sqlite> create table products (name string);
sqlite> insert into products values ("Blue jeans");
sqlite> select * from products where name = 'Blue Jeans';
sqlite> select * from products where name like 'Blue Jeans';
Blue jeans

So you could do something like this:

name = 'Blue jeans'
if prod = Product.find(:conditions => ['name LIKE ?', name])
    # update product or whatever
else
    prod = Product.create(:name => name)
end

Not #find_or_create, I know, and it may not be very cross-database friendly, but worth looking at?

Similar to Andrews which is #1:

Something that worked for me is:

name = "Blue Jeans"
Product.find_by("lower(name) = ?", name.downcase)

This eliminates the need to do a #where and #first in the same query. Hope this helps!

An alternative can be

c = Product.find_by("LOWER(name)= ?", name.downcase)

You can use like this in model

scope :matching, lambda { |search, *cols|
    where cols.flatten.map{|col| User.arel_table[col].matches("%#{search}%") }.inject(:or)
}

and use wherever you like this

User.matching(params[:search], :mobile_number, :name, :email)

You can pass multiple column for search

for single column search you can use like this

User.where(User.arel_table[:column].matches("%#{search}%"))

So far, I made a solution using Ruby. Place this inside the Product model:

  #return first of matching products (id only to minimize memory consumption)
  def self.custom_find_by_name(product_name)
    @@product_names ||= Product.all(:select=>'id, name')
    @@product_names.select{|p| p.name.downcase == product_name.downcase}.first
  end

  #remember a way to flush finder cache in case you run this from console
  def self.flush_custom_finder_cache!
    @@product_names = nil
  end

This will give me the first product where names match. Or nil.

>> Product.create(:name => "Blue jeans")
=> #<Product id: 303, name: "Blue jeans">

>> Product.custom_find_by_name("Blue Jeans")
=> nil

>> Product.flush_custom_finder_cache!
=> nil

>> Product.custom_find_by_name("Blue Jeans")
=> #<Product id: 303, name: "Blue jeans">
>>
>> #SUCCESS! I found you :)
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