Situation:
I want to get a password entry from the stdin console - without echoing what the user types. Is there something comparable to getpasswd functionality in Go?
What I tried:
I tried using syscall.Read, but it echoes what is typed.
Situation:
I want to get a password entry from the stdin console - without echoing what the user types. Is there something comparable to getpasswd functionality in Go?
What I tried:
I tried using syscall.Read, but it echoes what is typed.
Since Go ~v1.11 there is an official package golang.org/x/term which replaces the deprecated crypto/ssh/terminal. It has, among other things, the function term.ReadPassword.
Example usage:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"golang.org/x/term"
)
func main() {
fmt.Print("Password: ")
bytepw, err := term.ReadPassword(int(syscall.Stdin))
if err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
pass := string(bytepw)
fmt.Printf("\nYou've entered: %q\n", pass)
}
I had a similar usecase and the following code snippet works well for me. Feel free to try this if you are still stuck here.
import (
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("Now, please type in the password (mandatory): ")
password, _ := terminal.ReadPassword(0)
fmt.Printf("Password is : %s", password)
}
Of course, you need to install terminal package using go get beforehand.
you can do this by execing stty -echo to turn off echo and then stty echo after reading in the password to turn it back on
Required launching stty via Go ForkExec() function:
package main
import (
os "os"
bufio "bufio"
fmt "fmt"
str "strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println();
if passwd, err := Getpasswd("Enter password: "); err == nil {
fmt.Printf("\n\nPassword: '%s'\n",passwd)
}
}
func Getpasswd(prompt string) (passwd string, err os.Error) {
fmt.Print(prompt);
const stty_arg0 = "/bin/stty";
stty_argv_e_off := []string{"stty","-echo"};
stty_argv_e_on := []string{"stty","echo"};
const exec_cwdir = "";
fd := []*os.File{os.Stdin,os.Stdout,os.Stderr};
pid, err := os.ForkExec(stty_arg0,stty_argv_e_off,nil,exec_cwdir,fd);
if err != nil {
return passwd, os.NewError(fmt.Sprintf("Failed turning off console echo for password entry:\n\t%s",err))
}
rd := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin);
os.Wait(pid,0);
line, err := rd.ReadString('\n');
if err == nil {
passwd = str.TrimSpace(line)
} else {
err = os.NewError(fmt.Sprintf("Failed during password entry: %s",err))
}
pid, e := os.ForkExec(stty_arg0,stty_argv_e_on,nil,exec_cwdir,fd);
if e == nil {
os.Wait(pid,0)
} else if err == nil {
err = os.NewError(fmt.Sprintf("Failed turning on console echo post password entry:\n\t%s",e))
}
return passwd, err
}
Turning off echo before typing and turning on to turn it back on after typing.
Without third library, you can find ways to do with it on unix shown above. But it's difficult on Windows.
You can achieve it by method SetConsoleMode with windows kernel32.dll referring to the accepted answer from C: How to disable echo in windows console?
func GetPassword(prompt string) (err error, text string) {
var modeOn, modeOff uint32
stdin := syscall.Handle(os.Stdin.Fd())
err = syscall.GetConsoleMode(stdin, &modeOn)
if err != nil {
return
}
modeOff = modeOn &^ 0x0004
proc := syscall.MustLoadDLL("kernel32").MustFindProc("SetConsoleMode")
fmt.Print(prompt)
_, _, _ = proc.Call(uintptr(stdin), uintptr(modeOff))
_, err = fmt.Scanln(&text)
if err != nil {
return
}
_, _, _ = proc.Call(uintptr(stdin), uintptr(modeOn))
fmt.Println()
return nil, strings.TrimSpace(text)
}
You can get the behavior you want with the Read method from the os.File object (or the os.Stdin variable). The following sample program will read a line of text (terminated with by pressing the return key) but won't echo it until the fmt.Printf call.
package main
import "fmt"
import "os"
func main() {
var input []byte = make( []byte, 100 );
os.Stdin.Read( input );
fmt.Printf( "%s", input );
}
If you want more advanced behavior, you're probably going to have to use the Go C-wrapper utilities and create some wrappers for low-level api calls.