Error "A namespace does not directly contain members such as fields or methods"

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I'm trying to build my C# project and I'm getting the error message "A namespace does not directly contain members such as fields or methods". It is flagging the first character (the less than symbol) of the app.config file.

I've checked all of my files for places where there are variables or functions directly inside of a namespace--found nothing. The app.config looks fine.

Google is failing me and I'm pulling my hair out. What could be causing this error?

8 Answers

Figures! As soon as I finally break down and ask the question that I find the answer...

The app.config file properties section (somehow) listed the Build Action of "Compile" when it should be set to "None".

How in the world did it get changed? I know I didn't change it. Grrr...

Oh well, at least it's building now. Hopefully someone else will benefit from my hairloss.

I managed to reproduce the error.

Check the properties for the app.config file. The Build Action should be None, not Compile.

This error occurs when you attempt to add a field or member directly into a namespace. Given it's pointing to app.config it's likely that VS is in a bad state. Try closing and reopening Visual Studio and see if the error goes away.

Failing that try rebuilding and posting the results from the build output window to your question.

I was facing this same issue with XML file. This was due to .net compiler tried to compile this xml which has been used only for DATA purpose hence no need of compilation.

Fix : Go to property of this file and change the Build Action to content from compile.

Thanks

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