Haskell scoping in nested function definitions using where

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I have a problem with Haskell's scoping in where definitions. When I have the following function f, where I want to pass the x to the locally defined function f1 without explicitely using it as a parameter, I get an error saying that the type of x is incompatible with the one in the output of f1, although it should be the same:

f :: Eq a => a -> [a]
f x = f1 x
    where
        f1 :: Eq a => a -> [a]
        f1 y = [ x, y ]

The error is the following:

    Couldn't match expected type `a1' against inferred type `a'
      `a1' is a rigid type variable bound by
           the type signature for `f1' at test.hs:4:11
      `a' is a rigid type variable bound by
          the type signature for `f' at test.hs:1:8
    In the expression: x
    In the expression: [x, y]
    In the definition of `f1': f1 y = [x, y]
Failed, modules loaded: none.

When I however pass the x as an additional parameter, as I did in the following code with the function g, it works fine:

g :: Eq a => a -> [a]
g x = g1 x x
    where
        g1 :: Eq a => a -> a -> [a]
        g1 x y = [ x, y ]

Is there a way to make the type a in f compatible to the type a (or a1) in f1?

2 Answers
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