In PHP, what is the most straightforward way to convert a RGB triplet to HSV values?
In PHP, what is the most straightforward way to convert a RGB triplet to HSV values?
Thoroughly tested and compressed, this is the function I'm going to stick with for converting RGB to HSV:
function RGBtoHSV($r,$g,$b) {
$r=($r/255); $g=($g/255); $b=($b/255);
$maxRGB=max($r,$g,$b); $minRGB=min($r,$g,$b); $chroma=$maxRGB-$minRGB;
if($chroma==0) return array('h'=>0,'s'=>0,'v'=>$maxRGB);
if($r==$minRGB)$h=3-(($g-$b)/$chroma);
elseif($b==$minRGB)$h=1-(($r-$g)/$chroma); else $h=5-(($b-$r)/$chroma);
return array('h'=>60*$h,'s'=>$chroma/$maxRGB,'v'=>$maxRGB);
}
Example using color "DarkSalmon":
echo '<pre><code>'. print_r( RGBtoHSV(233,150,122), true ) .'</code></pre>';
...returns:
Array
(
[h] => 15.135135135135
[s] => 0.47639484978541
[v] => 0.91372549019608
)
I did it like this
function convertRgbToHsv($rgb)
{
$r = (int)substr($rgb, 0, 3) / 255;
$g = (int)substr($rgb, 3, 3) / 255;
$b = (int)substr($rgb, 6, 3) / 255;
$max = max($r, $g, $b);
$min = min($r, $g, $b);
$delta = $max - $min;
if (!$delta) {
$h = 0;
} else if ($r === $max) {
$h = 60 * ((($g - $b) / $delta) % 6);
} else if ($g === $max) {
$h = 60 * ((($b - $r) / $delta) + 2);
} else {
$h = 60 * ((($r - $g) / $delta) + 4);
}
$s = !!$max ? $delta / $max : 0;
$v = $max;
$hsv = array("h" => $h, "s" => $s, "v" => $v);
return $hsv;
}
Link to reference material here