Code Golf: Running Water

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The challenge

The shortest code by character count to identify and mark water depressions in the ASCII representation of a land from input.

Input will be an ASCII representation of a landscape, having hills, valleys and flat lands. The program should simulate what the landscape would look like if if was flooded - filling all valleys with water (character x).

The landscape will always start and stop with the character _ and will be at least 2 characters long, making the shortest input __.

A hill is defined as a raise, and should not be filled with water:

  __
_/  \_

A valley is defined as a depression and will be filled with water until a flatland is encountered:

_    _
 \__/

Input can be assumed clean and will be composed only from the characters space (), newline (\n), underscore (_), and forward and backward slashes (/ and \). Input can be seen as a continuous line, and any input that contains ambiguous line input such as _/_ or

_   _
 \_/
 / \

Is considered invalid.

Regarding underwater caves, water level should be maintained if cave level goes above water level.

Test cases

Input:
    __/\__
          \__              
             \       ___       ___________
             /      /   \_     \_
             \_____/      \__  _/
                             \/
Output:

    __/\__
          \__              
             \       ___       ___________
             /xxxxxx/   \xxxxxx\_
             \xxxxx/      \xxxxx/
                             \/

Input:
                                         __       ___
                                        /  \_____/
                                       / _______
                         ________     /  \     /
                   _____/        \   /__  \    \_
    ____          /               \    /__/   __/
        \_       /                 \     ____/
          \______\                 /____/

Output:
                                         __       ___
                                        /  \xxxxx/
                                       / _______
                         ________     /  \     /
                   _____/        \xxx/__  \xxxx\_
    ____          /               \xxxx/__/xxxxx/
        \xxxxxxxx/                 \xxxxxxxxx/
          \xxxxxx\                 /xxxx/

Input:
                                                      __     _
    _       ____                    ____        _____/  \   /
     \     /    \        __________/    \    __/  ___   /___\
      \___/      \       \               \   \___/  /_
                 /________\               \___________\

Output:
                                                      __     _
    _       ____                    ____        _____/  \xxx/
     \xxxxx/    \xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/    \xxxxxx/  ___   /xxx\
      \xxx/      \xxxxxxx\               \xxx\___/xx/_
                 /xxxxxxxx\               \xxxxxxxxxxx\

Code count includes input/output (i.e full program).

4 Answers
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